that a corporation has a right to receive as of the date of the balance sheet will be reported in the current asset section of the balance sheet. It could be described as accrued receivables or accrued income. The...
that a corporation has a right to receive as of the date of the balance sheet will be reported in the current asset section of the balance sheet. It could be described as accrued receivables or accrued income. The...
or the owner’s capital account, an expense will also cause one or more of the following changes to the balance sheet: A decrease in Cash, Prepaid Expenses, Supplies on Hand, Inventory An increase in the credit balance...
of its goods to the buyer and in return has a current asset known as accounts receivable. One consequence is the seller becomes one of the buyer’s unsecured creditors. This means that the seller has the risk of bad...
liability. When a company receives money in advance of earning it, the accounting entry is a debit to the asset Cash for the amount received and a credit to the liability account such as Customer Advances or Unearned...
suppliers. If you purchase an asset and the sales tax is required, the sales tax should be recorded as part of the cost of the goods or services received. For example, if you were required to pay sales tax on the new...
statements) at the time that an order is received: The company has not yet earned the revenue The company does not yet have a right to a receivable or other asset The revenues and a receivable will not be earned until...
Depreciation for the car’s accumulated depreciation Credit the asset account containing the car’s cost Credit the account Gain on Sale of Vehicles for the amount necessary to have the total of the debit amounts...
such as gasoline. The delivery surcharges should not be reported as nonoperating revenues or other income. Nonoperating revenues or other income items would be outside the main activities of the retailer and...
How does petty cash affect expenses? Definition of Petty Cash Petty cash is a small amount of currency and coins that a company has available to make very small payments instead of requesting and processing a company...
What is petty cash? Definition of Petty Cash Petty cash or a petty cash fund is a small amount of money available for paying small expenses without writing a check. Petty Cash is also the title of the general ledger...
is a temporary account because its balance is closed to the owner’s capital account at the end of each year in order to begin the next year with a $0 balance.) Examples of permanent accounts are: Asset accounts...
Loan Repayment A bank loan repayment is likely referring to the loan principal balance (or part of the principal balance) that the borrower is paying the lender (bank). When the principal payment is made, the...
What is the effect on the income statement when the allowance for uncollectible accounts is not established? Definition of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts The Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts or Allowance for...
Advertising Expense. The accounts for revenues are almost always credited. When a bakery sells its products, it credits Sales. When a bank earns interest on its loans, it credits Loan Interest Revenues. When a company...
are sold, the costs of the products (raw materials, direct labor, and factory overhead) will be expensed as the cost of goods sold. Until the products are sold, the products’ costs will be reported as the current...
What is the entry when a company lends money to an employee? Definition of Employee Loan When a company lends money to one of its employees, the company is reducing its Cash and increasing another asset such as Other...
is required by SellerCo. Under the accrual basis of accounting, SellerCo will report $5,000 in its income statement accounts Sales and will report $5,000 in its current asset account Accounts Receivable. Assume that on...
of the accounting department and are often distributed outside of the company. The balance sheet summarizes and reports the balances from the asset, liability, and stockholders’ equity accounts that are contained in...
How do you record the sale of land? Definition of Sale of Land Assume that a retailer sells land that it had been holding for a future store. The retailer must remove the cost of the land from its general ledger asset...
, etc. Recording a Bill Payable Under the accrual method of accounting or bookkeeping, a bill payable or unpaid vendor invoice is recorded in Accounts Payable with a credit entry. (The debit will likely be recorded as an...
, plant and equipment for a cash amount that is less than the carrying amount (or book value) of the asset sold. Nonoperating expenses and losses are often reported on the income statement after the subtotal Income from...
What to do with the balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts? Definition of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a contra asset account that is used with the balance in Accounts...
produced. In other words, the utility bill will be clinging to the units produced. Some of the utility cost will be clinging to the units in inventory and therefore will be part of the cost of the asset inventory. Some...
suppliers sell goods to customers and grant credit terms such as net 10 days. In those situations, a supplier is selling goods on account and the customer has purchased goods on account. The supplier has also increased...
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a contra current asset account associated with Accounts Receivable. When the credit balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is subtracted from the debit balance in Accounts...
amount (or the book value) of the asset sold. An example would be a retailer’s disposal of a delivery truck for a cash amount that is greater than the truck’s carrying amount. Another example is a gain from a...
for cash and when accounts receivable are collected Cash will decrease when cash is paid for expenses, inventory, equipment, liabilities, etc. Accounts payable will increase for expenses that were not paid with cash...
What is the difference between Rent Receivable and Rent Payable? Definition of Rent Receivable Rent Receivable is an asset account in the general ledger of a landlord which reports the amount of rent that has been earned...
ledger account that reports the cost of the goods that are on the factory floor. In this current asset account are the cost of the direct materials, direct labor and the allocation of manufacturing overhead for the...
A measurement of financial performance of a company’s operating division that is not responsible for its financing and income taxes. The calculation is likely to be 1) the division’s operating income before...
One of the main financial statements. The balance sheet reports the assets, liabilities, and owner’s (stockholders’) equity at a specific point in time, such as December 31. The balance sheet is also referred...
The contra owner’s equity account that reports the amount of withdrawals of business cash or other assets by the owner for personal use during the current accounting year. At the end of the accounting year, the...
One of the main financial statements of a nonprofit organization. This financial statement reports the revenues and expenses and the changes in the amounts of each of the classes of net assets during the period shown in...
A listing of the accounts available in the accounting system in which to record entries. The chart of accounts consists of balance sheet accounts (assets, liabilities, stockholders’ equity) and income statement...
In the 1970’s the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) articulated three objectives of financial reporting. In summary, financial information should (1) be useful to investors and lenders, (2) be helpful in...
The activities involved in earning revenues. For example, the purchase or manufacturing of merchandise and the sale of the merchandise including marketing and administration. In the statement of cash flows the operating...
Also referred to as peripheral activities. A company’s activities outside of its main activities of buying/producing and selling. Examples include a retailer’s financing function involving interest revenue...
What does the cost principle mean for a company's income statement? If a company has buildings, equipment and inventory, the cost principle will mean that the amount of depreciation expense and the cost of goods sold...
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